Chapter 1
Aigamo farming: A Sustainable Integrated Rice - Duck System
- By Ajmal Siddique, Anwesha Barman, Prajnya Sundar Borpujari, Pankaj Machhindrnath Jagtap - 21 May 2026
- Innovations in Crop Production and Management, Volume: 1, Pages: 1 - 6
Abstract/Preface
Aigamo farming is an integrated rice-duck system that offers a sustainable alternative to conventional chemical-intensive rice cultivation. By introducing ducklings into paddy fields, this system utilizes their natural feeding and movement behaviour to control weeds and pests, improve soil aeration, and enhance nutrient cycling. Studies indicate that Aigamo farming can reduce weed density by up to 70% and pest incidence significantly, while increasing rice yield by 10 to 20% under well-managed conditions. Duck droppings contribute organic nutrients, improving soil fertility, although supplementary nutrient management may still be required. Additionally, the system helps mitigate methane emissions by increasing soil oxygen levels, contributing to climate-resilient agriculture. Economic benefits include reduced input costs and additional income from duck meat and eggs. Despite challenges such as labour requirements and management complexity, Aigamo farming represents an eco-friendly, economically viable, and sustainable approach for improving rice production and supporting smallholder livelihoods.